Restrictions
on Banking in Spain are determined by the status of the account
holder i.e. Resident or Non Resident.
1.
WHO IS CONSIDERED TO BE A RESIDENT IN SPAIN?
-
Spanish fiscal legislation establishes that foreigners are
Residents in Spain if:
- They live in Spain for more than 183 days per year.
- Their business, professional activity or economic interests are
based in Spain.
- They have a spouse (from whom they are not legally separated)
or underage children who are dependent on them, who are resident
in Spain.
-
Therefore. Non-Residents are those who fulfil none of the above
conditions.
2.
WHAT TYPES OF ACCOUNT CAN I OPEN IN SPAIN AS A NON-RESIDENT?
CURRENT
ACCOUNTS.
These have complete liquidity, allowing holders to make withdrawals
and both domestic and international transfers. In the case
of Bancaja, these operations can be performed through their
branches, and also through the Telephone Banking system and
the Internet. All types of standing orders are permitted, both
in terms of credit (salary, pension, revenue from investments)
and debit (rent payments, bills for water, gas or electricity,
etc.). A small maintenance fee is often charged.
TERM DEPOSITS. An ideal product for obtaining a no-risk return over
a fixed period. At the beginning of the agreement, it is possible to opt
for automatic renewal, adding the interest or not, as you prefer. These accounts
do not have a facility for standing orders, either in terms of credit or
debit, nor do they have a facility for drawing higher than that of other
accounts, but they have no liquidity until reaching maturity. The main feature
of these Non-Resident accounts is that the revenues obtained from them are
not subject to tax deductions, provided that the relevant "Declaration
of Fiscal Residence" is completed. All these accounts may be opened
in any currency quoted in Spain, as well as in Euros.
3.
HOW DO I SEND MONEY TO MY ACCOUNT IN SPAIN?
The
quickest, safest and most convenient way to send money to your
account in Spain is to issue a personal instruction to your bank
to send a SWIFT transfer to your account in the relevant Spanish
bank. In order to do this, you only need to provide your bank
with your full bank account number, which you can obtain from
your cheque book or from a statement, and inform them of the
SWIFT code of the Spanish bank where your account is held.
4.
HOW DO I SET UP STANDING ORDERS? In exactly the same way as in your own country. The majority
of Spanish banks will complete all the necessary formalities
for paying electricity, water and telephone bills, insurance
premiums, etc., by standing order. At Bancaja all you need
to do is provide a photocopy of your most recent bills that
you would like to pay by standing order.
5.
HOW MUCH CASH CAN I BRING INTO SPAIN? There is no legal limit, but if
you are a Non-Resident and you are carrying over Euros 6,000,
In cash, you must declare it to Customs, or at bank, in order
to pay it into an account or invest it in Spain.
6.
HOW MUCH CASH CAN I TAKE OUT OF SPAIN?
There
is no legal limit, but if you are a Non-Resident and wish to
take cash out over Euros 6,000. In cash, you must make an Exportation
Declaration, either to Customs or to the Bank of Spain, or any
other Bank.
7.
BUYING A HOME IN SPAIN? WHAT DO INEED TO KNOW?
CONTRACTS:
A
private contract of Sale is signed between the buyer and the
seller. Once the property is completed, and before it is handed
over to the buyer, the Notary will prepare the Public Deed of
sale, which must be signed by the buyer and the seller. Once
this Deed has been signed, the buyer receives a Simple Copy thereof.
The Notary presents the original Deed for inscription in the
Property Register and once inscription has been carried out,
the Deed is returned. Inscription may take several months. In
the meantime, the Simple Copy of the Deed of Sale constitutes
the official title to the property.
PAYMENT:
For
properties that are ready for immediate occupation, payment in
full is required before the Deed of Sale can be signed and possession
can be handed over. In the case of properties that are still
under construction, payments in instalments are required, as
the building work progresses. Taxes applicable to the purchase
of new and previously occupied homes. The following taxes are
applicable to the acquisition of a new home: - 7% VAT (Value
Added Tax). - 0.5% Tax on Capital Transmissions and Deeds. The
following taxes are applicable to the acquisition of a previously
occupied home: - 7% Tax on Capital Transmissions and Deeds. MORTAGE
LOANS: A mortgage loan is used for the acquisition of a home
and is guaranteed by the property itself. This guarantee is inscribed
in the Registry of Property and allows the bank to grant a long-term
loan for a large sum.
- AMOUNT OF MORTAGE LOAN
It is possible to finance as much as 70% of the estimated value of the home
but it is subject to Bank acceptance and proof of income will be required.
- TERM OF LOAN
The maximum term of the loan can be up To 25 years.
- INTEREST
The interest rate is variable. The initial interest rate is fixed for 12
months, and from then on it is set every year, on the basis of the EURIBOR
one year rate, to which a differential is applied.
The
Euribor is the rate at which the various European financial institutions
lend money between themselves. It is am official rate, published
daily by the European Banking Federation.
WHAT
IF I WANT TO SELL MY HOME IN SPAIN?
The
percentage that the buyer must retain (as an advanced payment
on the tax that the seller must pay) will be 5% of the sales
price. There is no legal limit on transferring funds out of Spain.
The most quickest, safest and most convenient way to send money
from your account in Spain to your account in another country
is to issue a personal instruction to your Spanish bank to send
a SWIFT transfer to your account at the relevant bank. In order
to do so, you simply need to provide your Spanish bank with your
full bank account number, and inform them of the SWIFT code of
the bank to which you want to send funds.
Costahouse recommend , with coastal offices in Malaga,
Fuengirola and Marbella. New offices will open during 2004
in Benalmadena and Torremolinos. If you require further information
on any of the above subjects, we will be happy to put you in
direct contact with a Manager from the Bank.
For further information send your query to
info@costahouse.com or
call us on any of the numbers on the home page.
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